Thursday, January 30, 2020
A New Realism-Crafting a US Foreign Policy for a New Century Essay Example for Free
A New Realism-Crafting a US Foreign Policy for a New Century Essay The political turmoil that the United States had yet to face in the 21st century was manifested in one brutal fell swoop on September 11, 2001, when thousands of innocent Americans were slaughtered on their native soil at the hands of vicious and brutal foreign operatives whose goal was to strike terror into the heart of the United States. Moreover, a clear message was sent- the rules of the international game of power were changed forever. Threats, it was clearly seen on that horrible day, could just as easily come from a group of motivated individuals as it could from an organized and recognized international government. With this in mind, foreign policy that heeds the changes in the international political landscape is a matter of life or death for not only the US, but every other nation on the face of the earth as well. In this research, a discussion of the construction of US foreign policy in the midst of sweeping changes in international affairs will be discussed from many points of view in an effort to ultimately better understand not only what has happened to effect change, but also what must occur for a brighter tomorrow to result. Jihad and International Politics As this research began, the point was made that 9/11 served as an abrupt wakeup call to not only America, but the entire world that there were forces afoot that could, seemingly at will, bring even the most powerful of nations to their collective knees through the use of terrorist actions that could be inflicted by a dozen people as bad as any army could possibly inflict. For all of this harsh reality, however, there is another stark reality in the years after 9/11- there has not been a sufficient level of improvement in the coordination of international intelligence levels and the law enforcement needed to effectively battle terrorism on a unified front (Richardson, 2007). Moreover, almost no effort has been made to understand why Jihadism exists, even though radical groups such as Al Qaeda have been shown to be making efforts to acquire nuclear weapons. With all of this happening, the obvious assumption would be that the US, as a superpower, would certainly lead the charge and do everything possible to understand the nature of the new enemy, what the enemy can inflict, and prevent access to nuclear materials that terrorist groups need in order to fabricate weapons of mass destruction. However, the reality is, from a President who has seemingly waged war against an innocent state in Iraq to intelligence organizations that have leaks of classified information on a regular basis, the US is setting a poor example in terms of antiterrorism. Illegal Weapons-Foreign and Domestic It has been said that guns do not kill people, but people do kill other people. In a world where thousands of people can be slaughtered without so much as a single shot fired, one still needs to realize that the traffic in illegal weapons- both in the US and globally, poses a national and international threat (Richardson, 2007). Weapons are readily available in towns large and small, for very little money. Legislation aimed at gun control does very little to prevent the problem to any measurable extent, and lawmakers are hard pressed for valid solutions to the dilemma in the US (Richardson, 2007). Of course, on an international scale, terrorists and other fringe groups are stockpiling huge amounts of weapons that are ready to be used at any time to inflict death without restriction. Beyond the issue of guns, the use of nuclear materials for the construction of weapons is a huge problem given the efforts of nations such as India, Pakistan and others now having the capability of manufacturing nuclear material and very little regulation in terms of how and where that material would in fact be distributed and used. The US has in fact been quite lacking in the securing of nuclear materials, and the required bans on the testing of nuclear weapons by other nations are either not in place or are not enforced adequately in the cases where they do exist (Richardson, 2007). This is yet another problem for the US to contend with- something bust be done to hold back the nuclear tidal wave before it is too late for everyone. Asia Rising Beginning with the recovery from the death and destruction of World War II, up to and through the Vietnam War and beyond, the nations of Asia have quite literally gone from hell and back many times. Rather than grinding those nations into a helpless submission, these challenges have seemingly motivated the billions of people of Asia to a new level of economic, military and educational ambition. In generations past, the goods of Asia were merely dismissed as useless and tawdry trinkets. However, with the increase in the level of education, implementation of technology, and old fashioned determination of Asians, the other nations of the world have been left with little choice but to take seriously the multi-faceted threats that Asia poses to the US and others (Richardson, 2007). To begin, one must come to terms with the highly dangerous economic threat of Asia; because of the huge influx of capital from American and European firms foremost, the business and industry of Asia has grown extremely strong. The resulting profits from these operations have given Asia the monetary muscle to conversely invest in businesses, real estate and industry, ironically enough, in the US and Europe. Therefore, what is seen in this instance is the full circle fulfillment of a sad destiny- Asia is slowly owning ever-increasing pieces of the rest of the world- a world that not too long ago dismissed Asia as a laughable excuse for a continent. Economic gains for Asia have likewise enabled the nations of Asia to be able to flex a bit of economic and military muscle. Take, for instance, China, a long-time Communist stronghold and now a stockpile for cash and weapons. In this case, the classic idea of ââ¬Å"guns and butterâ⬠is seen in horrific reality. China not only holds a huge amount of the debt of the US and other nations, but also has been very likely putting together a massive army, complete with the latest weapons, including those of the nuclear variety. This, combined with the fact that China holds a radically different political mindset than many of the other nations of the world, makes for a potentially explosive situation. If, in fact, China chooses to recall the foreign debts that it holds, decides to invade other nations, or pose a more serious and tangible nuclear threat, there will be epic problems with which to contend, which brings back the recurrent theme of the US foreign policy in such situations. How can the US develop a realistic and effective foreign policy when dealing with a giant continent like Asia, populated with radical nations like China? Surely, a match of aggression with additional aggression is far from acceptable. Therefore, the challenge that lies ahead for the US is to maintain a strong position in the world and still avoid additional conflict. Russia Reborn A deadly myth exists in the world today- that which holds that Russia is all but dead and buried in the political landscape. In reality, Russia is coming back to life in a political and economic sense. While, admittedly, the economy of Russia has never been as economically viable as it could be in a freer economy, the military muscle which Russia is currently in the midst of rebuilding can once again pose a massive threat to the US. This, combined with the other enemies in the present day, can spell disaster. What Russia means for US foreign policy going forward is significant- if the US makes the fatal mistake of discounting the possibility of Russian aggression becoming a lethal situation, yet another bit of fuel will have been thrown on the political fire that has the potential to consume the US from abroad. Economic Imbalances Poverty is one of the evils which has been cited as a key culprit in the proliferation of global terror, bloodshed, and dispute (Richardson, 2007). Classically, the view of the human condition has always been that people who are hungry, sick, and lack the basic necessities of life are typically much more hostile and harder to negotiate with than one would find in the person of those who had a suitable standard of living. Another possibility is that nations which hate the US may hate in large part because of the resentment for the excesses which exist in the US and the apparent overindulgence of Americans in all forms of enjoyments and material goods. Meanwhile, religious extremists in the Middle East and elsewhere are watching the people of the US in the midst of excessive revelry and have come to the conclusion that people in America, who take so much for granted and do not seem to care very much about the plight of others in the world. As such, the prevailing viewpoint seems to be that Americans need to be shown that all is not well in all parts of the world and in a sense; the party is over in the US. Global Problems-American Solutions In the article which was utilized as the basis for this research, the author ultimately came to an interesting conclusion. Simply put, the authorââ¬â¢s thesis is that the US first must stop using the granting of diplomatic relations with rogue nations as a reward for good behavior (Richardson, 2007). The reason for this is quite simple- these nations, which of course most likely have at their heart the goal of overcoming and defeating the US, will conduct themselves in an acceptable way only when they are being evaluated for the granting of diplomatic relations and once that is complete, and the US has let down its guard, the nations will once again resort to evil behavior, and the consequences could be drastic. The answer to this problem, as the author asserts, is the resurrection of a sort of Marshall Plan, especially in the case of Middle Eastern nation and North Africa as well. With this plan as the cornerstone, it is possible for the US to use its massive resources to provide educational, economic, and political aid to these hostile areas, with the hope of deflating the widespread efforts of Jihad and ultimately change the minds of those who hate the US- not with bullets, but with food and books and other help. Overall, the other enemy that the US should be seeking to eradicate, per the author, is poverty. The seemingly underlying cause of most of the violence that is taking place in the world is motivated by the lack of a suitable standard of living for some groups, and indeed, entire nations of people (Richardson, 2007). Therefore, if the element of deprivation were in fact taken away from the argument, what one would see would be a clearer way to look at the other fundamental differences between the West and other parts of the globe, and perhaps, some progress could be made to bring about a stronger, more reliable peace. Overall, what the US needs to do it would seem, is to look at problems on a global scale and consider the viewpoint of the enemy, and take steps in order to be able to be more of a friend and less of a foe. Conclusion In a world where the rules are constantly changing, the environment is becoming more deadly day by day, and the threat of terrorism and rogue nations spreads like a plague, the US stands as a stronghold of liberty and virtue in a sea of death and lawlessness. However, as has been seen, the US is seriously lacking in many areas where responsibility and action are desperately needed. Foreign policy is a key part of this action plan- without an aggressively enforced program of protecting American interests, maintaining a global peace, and fighting terrorism where it resides, it is very likely that chaos, evil and disaster will become the norm in the world instead of freedom, peace and safety. The writing is quite clearly on the wall- for America, action has to happen soon and continue to happen if the world is to be saved for those who wish to live in harmony and safety. The evil that turned the world upside down on a sunny morning in September, 2001 must not be allowed to prevail, and indeed, hollow policy without enforcement will be just as bad as no policy at all. Therefore, in closing, the issue is clear- foreign policy must change and grow with the times if the future is to exist at all. Bibliography Richardson, B. (2007). A New Realism: Crafting a US Foreign Policy for a New Century. Harvard International Review, Summer 2007, 26+.
Wednesday, January 22, 2020
Federalists VS Jeffersoneans Essay -- essays papers
Federalists VS Jeffersoneans With respect to the federal Constitution, the Jeffersonian Republicans are usually characterized as strict constructionists who were opposed to the broad constructionism of the Federalists. As history dictates, this is found to be substantially accurate. Federalists were firm believers in the production of a strong central government and a broad interpretation of the Constitution. However, the Democratic Republicans believed that the government should follow a strict interpretation of the Constitution and held the idea that this would allow honest representation of the people and prevent government corruption. Thomas Jefferson was the driving force behind the Democratic Republicans, who were the main opposition of the Federalists. Virtually disagreeing with the Federalists on every issue, he planned to make considerable amount of changes to the system once he came into power. That he did when he was inaugurated March 4, 1801. In his speech, he stressed the need for a government of limited powers, economy in the national administration, support of state governments in all their rights, acquiescence in majority decisions, the preservation of civil liberties, and peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations, and entangling alliances with none. Once in office, the Alien and Sedition Acts which were set by the federalists to control public negativity towards the party and to set limitations to foreigners in the US were not ...
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
Product Lyfe Cylce of Iphone Essay
In class we learned about product life cycles and how the product life cycle tells us how the product is doing in the market. A product goes through four stages in the product life cycle and they are introduction, growth, maturity, and decline. In the introduction stage the company promotes the product in order to create awareness. In the growth stage the sales and profits increase. In the maturity stage most of the profit is earned during this stage and competitors are established. In the decline stage the sales decline and profits also go down. During this stage the company could decide to cut off the product as well. The IPhone 4s is currently in the maturity stage and there are many competitors that the IPhone has to deal with right now. Just to name a few Samsung Galaxy S II HD, Galaxy Note, HTC Sensation 4G, and Motorola Droid. In the current stage Apple has to deal with all the competitors that Iââ¬â¢ve listed and the market share is going down along with profits. The reason why I say that is because when it comes to technology people want to buy the latest thing and if Apple isnââ¬â¢t changing there phone or software for the phone then they are going to lose customers due to new technology and software on the other phones. When the IPhone first came out it was always in the growth stage because it didnââ¬â¢t have any competitors and the sales were always going up because everyone wanted one. But that didnââ¬â¢t last because competitors came out with touch screen phone that were cheaper then the IPhone. And as of right now the first IPhone is the decline stage because they no longer make them and no software updates are available as well. For the IPhone 4S to stay in the maturity it must come out with a software update. Apple is currently working on IOS 6 which is coming this fall and its going to have features that will make it easier for people who have disabilities to use the devices. Another app that got updated was Maps, which will now give you turn-by-turn spoken directions, interactive 3D view, and a new flyover feature will allow you to see major metro areas from an airplane. It will also have another new app called Passbook that will store your boarding passes, movie tickets, retail coupons, loyalty cards in your phone. Also new calling feature that will let you reply with a text message or set a callback reminder when you decline a call. And there are many other features that are going to be new or improved in IOS 6, which will set upà the IPhone 4S to continue to be on the maturity stage. Another thing they could do in order to stay in the maturity stage is reduce the price of the IPhone 4S which will increase sales and profit.
Monday, January 6, 2020
Apple A Technological Giant - 4074 Words
Apple is a company that operates in the technological industry. Apple is a technological giant that is looking to be the most advanced in their field. Whether it be their iPhones that now have a finger print touch screen to open the phone, or the apple watch that can be used the browse the Internet or the iPad that can be carried around instead of a laptop, Apple is looking for ways to make advances in technology in their industry. Apple operates in the United states and all over the world. Other company s in their industry havenââ¬â¢t had the same amount of success as apple. For instance, Samsung has made attempts but has not received the same traction as Apple. Many people not only buy Apple phones but they buy Apple computers, laptops, watches, and even MP3 players called iPods. Samsung and others in the industry haven t been that successful to this point. The strategies that keep consumers coming back are the between each Apple device. In other words you can sync all of your Apple devices which other companies within the same industry have not yet tapped into. Another Apple strategy included creating a portfolio for experiments where they would test out their products on consumers or those that are working for them. Apple also uses the strategy of ignoring their critics. Ignoring the critics helps the company focus on putting their best products out. Apple also justifies their price. They charge almost 2 times what their competitors charge for their products. They do thisShow MoreRelatedEssay on Triumph of The Nerds859 Words à |à 4 PagesSeptember 2014 ! The Blunders of Computer Giants historically affected their Economy. The remarkable contribution and digital competition between the computer giants historically affected the economy of the world wide industry. The inception of an innovation, aimed at proliferating the productivity of the contemporary technology on a global scale, encouraged the nerds to establish digital empires that continue to thrive today. Computer Giants contributed in the economic boom, thereby increasingRead MoreCompetitor Analysis of Apple Essay755 Words à |à 4 Pagescrowded competition in which there are a number of giant technology companies in the world. Apple obviously has to consider their firm competitors. Thus, the next step of this research is competitor analysis, which will identify direct and indirect competitors for Appleââ¬â¢s Macbook. Moreover, this analysis will select two direct competitors, which are Dell and HP, to assess their strengths and weakness relative to the marketing activities of Apple. Finally, it will explicitly demonstrate how theseRead MoreDoes Better Education Necessarily Lead to a Better Standard of Living?1279 Words à |à 6 Pagesabilities to alleviate oneself in society, this is limited in several societies where better education does not necessarily translate to a better standard of living. Education has become a large part of our lives and has led the way to greater technological advancements and improvements in our everyday life. Thus, a better education has indeed led to an increase in the standard of living of individuals around the world. Taking Singapore as an example, the government of Singapore has transformed SingaporeRead MoreDoes Better Education Necessarily Lead to a Better Standard of Living?1271 Words à |à 6 Pagesabilities to alleviate oneself in society, this is limited in several societies where better education does not necessarily translate to a better standard of living. Education has become a large part of our lives and has led the way to greater technological advancements and improvements in our everyday life. Thus, a better education has indeed led to an increase in the standard of living of individuals around the world. Taking Singapore as an example, the government of Singapore has transformed SingaporeRead MoreHow Apple Dominated The Tech Industry Essay1732 Words à |à 7 PagesComposer Matthew Alan Edgar Central Methodist University A research into the corporate giant that is Apple In this research paper I will be explaining and describing information I have gathered regarding the corporation Apple. I will use this research in order to show how Apple dominated the tech industry as well as why it continues to progress and develop in todayââ¬â¢s market. 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Apple produces electronics in different categories to include desktops, laptops, music players, tablets and its most known and innovating devices, the cell phone called the iPhone. Apple has innovated since its introduction 1976 and competed with larger tech companies at the time such as IBM andRead MoreApple s Supply Chain Management Process876 Words à |à 4 Pagesmanagement process is one of the most popular and interesting process. Appleââ¬â¢s continuous strive to be a leading edge te chnological company in the market gives them the upper-hand to its suppliers. An article written by Eva Dou and Lorraine Luk on WSJ Digits on November 20, 2014 explains the power Apple has on its suppliers and some detrimental effects the power has left on the supplier. At Apple, they have a strict process on how they release a product and the advertisements that are put out in order toRead MoreAmazon Essay1009 Words à |à 5 Pagesdevice that is completely outside Appleââ¬â¢s catalog though Amazon still sold Appleââ¬â¢s iPod. Furthermore, he introduced to Medias his product, it seemed like a declaration to Apple. Because Apple is a giant of technological industry, so the situation would be complex to be its competitor. However, it was the only way to make a technological evolution by Kindle. As a result, this situation required Bezos to have a quick and broad evaluation for making the decision. Besides, the systematic thinking of BezosRead MoreSamsung Electronics And Its Impact On The World1323 Words à |à 6 Pagescases of technology Samsung loses Apple in a competition. For example, in the mobile telephone market, they are not in the first place for their new innovative products. Exactly Samsung and Apple are really successful in the market compared with small firms. But as I said above Samsung loses the position for mobile telephone sales. ââ¬Å"Samsung Electronics Co Ltd (005930.KS) is losing smartphone ground not only to cheaper Chinese rivals, but also at the high end to Apple Inc. (AAPL.O), a survey showed,
Sunday, December 29, 2019
Analysis Of The American Dream In The Death Of A Salesman
American writer, James Truslow Adams defined the ââ¬Å"American Dreamâ⬠as the ââ¬Å"dream of a land in which life should be better and richer, and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievementâ⬠(Clark). Many mistakenly associate the American Dreamââ¬â¢s success with materialistic wealth, such as the Kardashianââ¬â¢s or Mark Zuckerbergââ¬â¢s, the success of the American dream to be associated with materialistic wealth, but Adams refers to it as a better lifestyle. Even though the United States is known as the land to opportunities, a place where every man can prosper by pulling themselves up by their bootstraps, this mythologization quickly fosters the path to delusion. The land of the free and the home of the brave canâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Linda unconditionally supports Willyââ¬â¢s career, while Biff is more critical of his father, putting them at odds as Linda feels the need to defend Willy at the cost of the m other-son bond. Realizing that Biffââ¬â¢s relationship with his father is distant and cold, she angrily tells Biff, ââ¬Å"if you donââ¬â¢t have any feelings for him then you canââ¬â¢t have any feeling for meâ⬠in order to persuade him to love and support Willy (Miller 55). Linda connects her identity as a mother to Willy, and by extent, a hapless pursuit of the American Dream, attempting to force Biff to, if not follow in his fatherââ¬â¢s footsteps, then understands his father on the condition that loving Willy is a prerequisite for loving her. In addition, Linda tells Biff ââ¬Å"Either heââ¬â¢s your father and you pay him that respect, or else youââ¬â¢re not to come hereâ⬠(Miller 55). In order to get Biff to respect his father and support him she utilizes an either-or fallacy to support her argument. Through the use of this fallacy Linda only offers Biff two possibilities, when more than two exist. Lindaââ¬â¢s employment of flaw logic towards Bif f stems from her unconditional support and love for her husband. Willyââ¬â¢s aspirations gain unconditional support from his wife such that Linda is willing to sacrifice her relationship with Biff. Willy negatively influences Biff in other ways, such as his emphasis on success and being well-liked over morals and ethics. For instance, when Biff steals aShow MoreRelatedComparing Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller and Fences by August Wilson 1403 Words à |à 6 PagesFences written by August Wilson and Death of a Salesman written by Arthur Miller are two plays that could be considered very different in terms of their plot. The plots of both plays contain two very different cultural backgrounds which affects each protagonist differently. If the reader or audience looks past the plot into the theme and symbolisms used they can see that the plays are more similar than they are different. In spite of the different cultural backgrounds of each protagonist they bothRead MoreAmerican Dream Derailed in The Great Gatsby and Death of a Salesman1486 Words à |à 6 PagesThe American dream originated when immigrants came to America searching for new opportunities and a better life. In th e early 1900ââ¬â¢s all people could do is dream; however, those dreams gave many different meanings to the phrase ââ¬Å"American dreamâ⬠, and for the most part, wealth and hard work play a very large role in the pursuit of ââ¬Å"the dreamâ⬠. In F. Scott Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s novel, The Great Gatsby, and Arthur Millerââ¬â¢s drama, Death of a Salesman, both protagonists, Jay Gatsby and Willy Loman, are convincedRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman Tragedy Essay1365 Words à |à 6 PagesDeath of a Salesman is a tragic play written in 1949 by Arthur Miller. The story is about a salesman who lost his identity after having an affair with another woman and canââ¬â¢t seem to accept the changes in his life since the event. The story has been performed in theaters and shown on film for many years. Lee Siegel, a writer for The Nation explains the role of Death of a Salesman in the entertainment industry: Every ten years or so, Death of a Salesman is revived, and every ten years we get theRead MoreEssay about The American Dream in Death of a Salesman1371 Words à |à 6 PagesArthur Millerââ¬â¢s ââ¬ËDeath of a Salesmanââ¬â¢ is an examination of American life and consumerism. It relates the story of a common man who portrays this lifestyle. Other issues explored in the play include: materialism, procrastination and alienation. The play was set in 1948, in a time where The American Dream was highly regarded, despite the Depression. The American Dream was a belief that emerged in the later half of the nineteenth century, that if you work hard you will achieve success and prosperityRead MoreThemes Of Death Of A Salesman1286 Words à |à 6 PagesIllusion Death of a Salesman is a tragicomedy centered on the events that take place at the end of Willy Lomanââ¬â¢s life. From the opening act, we learn that Willy and his family struggle to behave as a united front when they face financial pressures and strained familial bonds. This causes Willy to become desperate for success and validation. Death of a Salesman has commonly been interpreted as an analysis of the American dream. Within the ideal American society, citizens believe that the American dreamRead MoreDeath Of Salesman By F. Scott Fitzgerald1515 Words à |à 7 Pageshuman being looking only at the past or presentââ¬âinstead of looking forward to the future. John Fitzgerald Kennedy once said, ââ¬Å"Change is the law of life. And those who look only to the past or present are certain to miss the future.â⬠In the play Death of Salesman by Arthur Miller, the protagonist Willy Loman is depicted as a man who has failed in life; he spent most of his life reminiscing the pa st. This affected his life greatly, especially his relationship with his son, Biff Loman. Nevertheless, inRead MoreAnalysis Of The Play Death Of A Salesman 954 Words à |à 4 Pages Darrian Dowden AP English IV Death of a Salesman Written Assignment Death of a Salesman Character Analysis 1.Willy Loman. Although the main protagonist of the play, Willy Loman does not come to a certain self-realization. Searching and sifting through his memories (which cannot be completely taken as the truth as he reinvents them in a way to make them out as a golden era) he fails to recognize his slanted reality heââ¬â¢s lived in made up of his delusions. His forged relationship withRead MoreEssay on The Failure of the American Dream in Death of a Salesman1480 Words à |à 6 Pagesas a land of opportunity. Out of that thinking comes the American Dream, the idea that anyone can ultimately achieve success, even if he or she began with nothing.à In The Death of a Salesman, Arthur Miller uses the characterization of Willy Loman to represent the failure of his ideal of the American Dream.à Willyââ¬â¢s quest for the American Dream leads to his failure because throughout his life he pursues the illusion of the American Dream and not the reality of it. His mindset on perfection, obsessionRead MoreFailure Of The American Dream In The Writings Of F. Scott Fitzgerald, Zora Neale Hurston, And August Wilson1418 Words à |à 6 Pageswill define the failure of the â⬠American Dreamâ⬠in the writings of F. Scott Fitzgerald, Arthur Miller, Zora Neale Hurston, and August Wilson. Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s account of the Jay Gatsby s rise to fame in the 1920s defines the failure of financial success as part of the American Dream. Gatsby will eventually die due to his excessive greed, which is not unlike the emotional death of Willy Loman as he fails to become a successful salesman in Author Millerââ¬â¢s Death of a Salesman. More so, Hurstonââ¬â¢s depictionRead MoreArthur Miller s Death Of A Salesman1027 Words à |à 5 PagesAn Analysis of Tragic Heroism of Biff Loman in Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller This literary study will define the tragic heroism of Biff Loman in Arthur Millerââ¬â¢s play The Death of a Salesman. Biff is initially a victim of Willyââ¬â¢s continual harassment to make more money and find a better career. In this family unit, Biff must endure the unrealistic and fantasy-based elusions of his father in his fanatical pursuit of the American Dream. However, Biff soon learns of Willyââ¬â¢s extra-marital betrayal
Friday, December 20, 2019
Sex and Gender Essay - 1190 Words
Sex and Gender The terms employed most frequently to describe the differences between men and women are sex and gender. Sex refers to the differing physical attributes of women and men (Lee, Shaw). The categories of sex are male and female. In every society sex differences are given social meanings. Social identity, which is confessed on the basis of assumed sexual differences, is called gender (Lee, Shaw). People are born female or male, but learn to be girls and boys, who grow into men and women. Males are supposed to be masculine, strong, and macho, while females are attributed to be feminine, fragile,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Gender differences, in spite of being constructed in complex ways, are not unchangeable. In reality masculinity and femininity are not fixed categories acquired in childhood but are constantly being tested, challenged and reworked. To this, one could add th at most aspects related to gender differences over time vary and have changed across cultures. The pressure of gender conformity can be very strongly felt by both girls and boys. In the case of girls, the pressures on some in relation to body image lead to anorexia and death. In addition, girls are faced with a maze of decisions about whether to be like a girl in this situation, or like a boy in that situation-and are often damned in either. In the case of boys, the key aspects of dominant masculinity are clearly in evidence in any classroom in which there are boys. It is based on being strong and rough, on learning to take it, on being first or the best, on disassociating from girls or boys whose identity does not pass the test of macho maleness, on not showing affection, and on defying authority, especially female authority. All these things serve to prove acceptable masculinity. Boys create and preserve this masculinity through fear of whatever might be constructed as female, since whateverShow MoreRelatedSex, Gender, And Gender847 Words à |à 4 PagesThe meaning of se x and gender is often thought of as the same thing, when in fact it the meanings between these two words are different. Sex is the characteristics that are set apart from male and female. The characteristics include primary sex traits related to the reproductive system such as: hormones, chromosomes, the genitalia, and various other ways. However, the secondary sex traits that are not directly based on the reproductive system. These secondary traits consist of characteristics suchRead MoreSex, Gender, And Gender1468 Words à |à 6 PagesPopular understanding reflects the view that sex refers to ones biological functions in comparison to gender, which is solely explained as a cultural impact in depicting ones identity. The conveying of these two concepts create implications in demonstrating the understanding of ones sex or gender as distinct elements, of personal characteristics and human traits. Sex and gender are two contrasting features constantly interrelating, in day-to-day liv es. A concise narrowing will be drawn from thisRead MoreSex, Gender, And Gender936 Words à |à 4 Pagesconventional views, of sex and gender in todayââ¬â¢s society. As a result, we often think of sex as biological and gender as social, which are terms that are often used interchangeably and are socially or culturally constructed. In other words, the terms male and female are referred to as sex categories, while masculine and feminine are considered gender categories. To demonstrate the prevailing views of sex and gender, in African Gender Studies, the author argues that, over time, sex tended to be understoodRead MoreSex, Gender, And Gender915 Words à |à 4 Pagesis the babyââ¬â¢s sex? This question is asked because, sex is biologically determined, from the second we come out of the womb, by our chromosomes, genitalia, reproductive organs, and hormones. People often group sex and gender together as if they are the same thing, but really they are two separate categories. G ender is a category that splits bodies into a binary system of women and men. Ultimately the two terms intertwine because, oneââ¬â¢s biologically determined sex is assigned a gender role to playRead MoreSex, Gender, And Gender869 Words à |à 4 Pagesthere was not a difference between a personââ¬â¢s sex and gender. Before learning about sex and gender throughout my school career, I would have defined sex as a category in which you are born into based on what reproductive organ you are born with, which is slightly correct. Yet, I would have defined gender in the same manner, using them interchangeably just as most people, not knowing how complicated the terms really are. The appropriate definition of sex referred to a personââ¬â¢s biological status andRead MoreSex, Gender, And Gender814 Words à |à 4 Pagesroles of sex and gender in todayââ¬â¢s society. As a result, we often think of sex as biological and gender as social, which are terms that are often used interchan geable and are socially or culturally constructed. In other words, the terms male and female are referred to as sex categories, while masculine and feminine are considered gender categories. ââ¬Å"Over time, sex tended to be understood as the base and gender as the superstructureâ⬠(OyÃâºwà ¹mà , 2005, 12). For instance, in African Gender Studies, theRead MoreSex and Gender1424 Words à |à 6 Pagespotential to sustain a pregnancy helps us sort humans into male and female. Simple as pie. Which is good because sorting people by sex is something that is very important to most people. Watch nearly anybody go up to someone holding an infant and the first thing that she or he will ask the parent if the child is a girl or a boy. But why should it matter to anyone what the sex of the baby is? Even if it is easy to tell masculine from feminine. Except, of course, that its not. Theres nothing at all simpleRead MoreSex and Gender1775 Words à |à 8 PagesSex and Gender Sex and gender make up one of the most basic functions in our society. Gender helps delineate tasks and how we refer to people, and is reinforced for us throughout our lives (Lorber 2006). Gender interacts with sex in varying ways (Disch 2006). Those who are not strictly heterosexual male or female are not readily accepted and face adversity as they bend gender and defy sex. It has long been debated whether there is a difference between sex and gender, and if so, what that differenceRead MoreSex And Gender Socialization : Sex1174 Words à |à 5 PagesSex and Gender Socialization Sex as explained in ââ¬Å"Essentials of Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approachâ⬠, is that sex is a biological characteristic that distinguishes females and males, consisting of primary and secondary sex characteristics (Henslin, 2015). Gender is the behaviors and attitudes that society has put into place for people to act their sex. Girls act like girls and boys act like boys. The sociological significance of gender is that it is a device by which society controls its member.Read MoreGender : Sex And Gender Socialization992 Words à |à 4 Pages Sex and Gender Socialization Before we learned this chapter, I didn t know that sex and gender are different to each other, all I know is that gender and sex have the same meaning which referred to male and female. Recently, I just learned the difference between sex and gender, which is sex is like our biological difference which what makes people male and female, while gender is what the society reinforces a person to be based on their expectations and behaviors of being a male and female
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Bartelby The Scrivener Essay Research Paper Herman free essay sample
Bartelby The Scrivener Essay, Research Paper Herman Melville, an American novelist and major literary figure explored psychological subjects in many of his plant. Through his authorship, Melville recreated a portion of life that existed so, and is prevailing in our society today. Low self esteem along with self-perception and how others perceive us can be a factor taking to depression. Depression, if left untreated can go so terrible that it is possible to do person to lose the will to populate. I will clear up this unwellness and it # 8217 ; s sick effects in the narrative # 8220 ; Bartleby the Scrivener # 8221 ; , by Herman Melville. Bartleby, the chief character in this narrative, starts out a worker in the dead missive office in Washington. Exposing person to a down state of affairs can hold an consequence on one # 8217 ; s mental wellness. He subsequently becomes a copyist on Wall Street. When foremost hired Bartleby is a really consistent employee. We will write a custom essay sample on Bartelby The Scrivener Essay Research Paper Herman or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page # 8220 ; I can see that figure now- palely orderly, pathetically respectful, incurably forlorn, it was Bartleby. # 8221 ; Fortunes every bit good as destiny have a variable consequence on every human being. They could hold a detrimental or positive consequence in our life. Bartleby is an utmost illustration of a character seeking to accomplish his individuality in society and neglecting with the monetary value of decease. Bartleby # 8217 ; s being as we were led to believe seemed like a decease in life being. Bartleby was a adult male incapable of sing emotions and isolated himself from his environment. # 8220 ; A exalted brick wall, black by age and everlasting shade. # 8221 ; A batch of Bartleby clip was spent gazing exterior at the space wall, which seemed to be a contemplation of the isolation and solitariness in his ain life. As clip passed Bartleby verbally stated when asked to follow with his work duties # 8220 ; I prefer non to. # 8221 ; His protest for the work was really direct and yet really inactive. Bartleby seems to hold a typical, dysfunctional personality. # 8220 ; But he wrote on mutely, pallidly, automatically # 8221 ; . This transition shows the enfeebling effects of such a down life. ââ¬Å"I prefer non toâ⬠seemed to be the lone verbal communicating he was capable of at the present clip. Although he appeared to be mentioning to his work subconsciously his true feelings for decease were stated, as ââ¬Å"I prefer non to.â⬠As the narrative continues it becomes obvious that Bartleby could non be saved from himself, nor did he desire aid from anyone else. Bartleby seemed to set up a brick wall between him and the universe. He would non let anyone into his suicidal deteriorating universe. # 8220 ; Queerly huddled at the base of the wall, his articulatio genuss drawn up, and lying on his sides, his caput touching the cold rock, I saw the wasted Bartleby. # 8221 ; From this extract, we see that depression is a powerful and vindictive unwellness that caused Bartleby his life. # 8220 ; And I trembled to believe that my contact with the copyist had already and earnestly affected me in a mental way. # 8221 ; Although it was Bartleby who was the victim of depression it had its sick effects on people around him. I found Bartleby the Scrivener a distressing narrative due to its world. Bartleby like many people did non seek the aid that is available and viewed decease as a remedy. Depression can dramatically impair a individual # 8217 ; s ability to map in the work force every bit good as in societal state of affairss. Sometimes people view depression as a mark of personal failing, and neer see themselves as holding the strength and desire to populate life to their fullest potency. Bartleby possessed some good qualities, which he neer realized, and he did non have what he felt was justifiable acknowledgment. Each and every one of us possesses different strength and failing, but we must cognize and experience that the manner to get away from this unwellness is non to get away from life. This was non the scenario for Bartleby. Death was a high monetary value to pay. A individual has to hold the will and want to populate. Bartleby lacked what he needed to even seek.
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